| 꽤비싼 서버가 들어왔습니다. 하지만 하나도 신나지 않습니다. 아무리 신나지 않아도 서버 세팅은 해야 합니다. 세팅하는 일은 신나지 않을 수 없는 일입니다. 당연히 이렇게 정리하는일도 신나는 일입니다. 먼저 apache를 제거합니다. 제가할거 왜 설치했냐고 묻지 마세요.. 그냥 기본사항으로 설치하는게 시간이 적게 걸립니다. 기준은 RedHat Advanced Server 2.1을 Server사양 기본사항으로 설치하였습니다. [root@arch root]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start httpd (을)를 시작합니다: [ 확인 ] 기본적으로 httpd데몬은 뜨지 않습니다. 실행을 확인합니다. [root@arch root]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop httpd 를 정지함: [ 확인 ] 확인 되었으면 정지합니다. [root@arch root]# ps -ef | grep httpd root 19779 19645 0 20:47 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd 정지되었는지 확인합니다. [root@arch root]# ps -ef | grep mysql root 19781 19645 0 20:47 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql mysql은 설치도 되어있지 않습니다. [root@arch root]# rpm -qa | grep apache apache-1.3.23-10 apacheconf-0.8.1-1 apache-devel-1.3.23-10 rpm으로 설치된 apache 정보를 봅니다. [root@arch root]# rpm -qa | grep mysql rpm으로 설치된 mysql정보를 봅니다. 없군요.. root 19796 19645 0 20:53 pts/0 00:00:00 grep MySQL [root@arch root]# rpm -qa | grep MySQL 역시나 MySQL은 없군요. 설치된 배포판에 따라 MySQL로 검색해야하는 경우가 있더라구요. [root@arch root]# rpm -qa | grep php asp2php-gtk-0.75.17-1 php-ldap-4.0.6-16 asp2php-0.75.17-1 php-4.0.6-16 rpm으로 설치된 php정보를 봅니다. 아~~ 4.0.6이군요. 구닥다립니다. [root@arch root]# rpm -qa | grep imapl 역시 imap이 설치되어있을리가 없습니다. [root@arch root]# [root@arch root]# [root@arch root]# rpm -e apache 오류: 이 패키지들을 제거할 경우 의존성이 깨질 수 있음: apache (은)는 apacheconf-0.8.1-1 에서 필요로 합니다 apache (은)는 piranha-0.7.0-3 에서 필요로 합니다 webserver (은)는 mod_dav-1.0.3-4 에서 필요로 합니다 webserver (은)는 mod_perl-1.26-2 에서 필요로 합니다 webserver (은)는 mod_ssl-2.8.7-3 에서 필요로 합니다 webserver (은)는 webalizer-2.01_09-0.72 에서 필요로 합니다 의존성이 있는 패키지들이 뜬다. 각각 지워보자. [root@arch root]# rpm -e apacheconf-0.8.1-1 [root@arch root]# rpm -e piranha [root@arch root]# rpm -e mod_dav [root@arch root]# rpm -e mod_perl [root@arch root]# rpm -e mod_ssl [root@arch root]# rpm -e webalizer 이제 설치를 합니다. 설치할 내용은 아래와 같습니다. 뭐가 더 필요할지는 좀더 천천히 생각해 보도록 하겠습니다. [root@arch tmp]# ll 합계 30518 -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 1479475 9월 11 21:12 ZendOptimizer-2[1].0.0-Linux_glibc21-i386.tar.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 3773671 9월 9 15:16 apache_1.3.26-i686-whatever-linux22.tar.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 6174720 9월 1 22:24 imap-2002.RC4.tar -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 5610668 9월 9 21:19 jakarta-tomcat-4.1.10.tar.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 215894 9월 11 21:07 jsboard-2.0.1.tar.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 9592960 9월 1 22:43 mysql-3.23.52-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 3398911 9월 2 00:43 php-4.2.2.tar.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 418680 9월 11 21:06 webalizer-2.01-10-src.tgz -rw-rw-r-- 1 www www 423480 9월 1 23:50 zb41pl2.tar.Z IMAP설치.....설치할지 말지 고민입니다. 어짜피 메일 받을 일도 없을텐데... 계정을 주지 않을 예정입니다. [root@arch tmp]# tar xvf imap-2002.TC4.tar ................주루룩..... imap-2002.RC4/CONTENTS imap-2002.RC4/makefile.os2 imap-2002.RC4/WARNING imap-2002.RC4/makefile.w2k imap-2002.RC4/CPYRIGHT imap-2002.RC4/SUPPORT [root@arch tmp]# mv imap-2002.RC4 /usr/local/imap [root@arch tmp]# cd /usr/local/imap [root@arch imap]# vi README ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMAP Toolkit Environment 20 December 2001 IMAP Toolkit Environment 20 December 2001 Mark Crispin UNIX QUICK BUILD NOTES 1) Look in imap-2002/Makefile and find your system type code. For example, modern versions of Linux will use either "slx" or "lnp". 2) Type "make" followed by the system type, e.g. "make slx". 3) Install the POP2 daemon (ipopd/ipop2d), the POP3 daemon (ipopd/ipop3d), and the IMAP daemon (imapd/imapd) on a system directory of your choosing. 4) Update /etc/services to register the pop2 service on TCP port 109, the pop3 service on TCP port 110, and the imap service on TCP port 143. Also update Yellow Pages/NIS/NetInfo/etc. if appropriate on your system. 5) Update /etc/inetd.conf to invoke the POP2, POP3, and IMAP daemons on their associated services. 6) That's all! Read the file docs/BUILD if you need more detailed information and/or you don't understand these quick build instructions. ^L MISCELLANEOUS NOTES mtest has been run under UNIX, DOS, Windows, NT, Macintosh, TOPS-20, and VMS. It is a very primitive interface, however, and is suited mainly as a model of how to write a main program for c-client. You should take a look at the source to figure out how to use it. Briefly, it first asks for a mailbox name (either a local file path or an IMAP mailbox in the form "{hostname}mailbox") and then puts you in a command mode where "?" will give you a list of commands. Pine is available separately on the FTP.CAC.Washington.EDU archives. The focus of development and support is for UNIX and Win32 (including Windows 95/98/Millenium, Windows NT, and Windows 2000). The other ports are not frequently used or tested, and may be incomplete. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@arch imap]# make slx ...주루룩......컴파~~일..주루룩........ 중략... make[2]: 나감 `/usr/local/imap/tmail' 디렉토리 make[1]: 나감 `/usr/local/imap' 디렉토리 [root@arch imap]# [root@arch imap]# cp imapd/imapd /usr/sbin [root@arch imap]# cp ipopd/ipop3d /usr/sbin [root@arch imap]# 디렉토리를 복사합니다. [root@arch imap]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/imapd service imap { disable = no socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/sbin/imapd log_on_success += DURATION USERID log_on_failure += USERID } [root@arch imap]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/ipop3d service pop3 { disable = no socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/sbin/ipop3d log_on_success += USERID log_on_failure += USERID } [root@arch imap]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restart xinetd 를 정지함: [ 확인 ] xinetd (을)를 시작합니다: [ 확인 ] [root@arch imap]# [root@arch imap]# [root@arch imap]# [root@arch imap]# telnet localhost 110 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK POP3 localhost.localdomain v2001.80 server ready user www +OK User name accepted, password please pass skdmldkagh +OK Mailbox open, 0 messages quit +OK Sayonara Connection closed by foreign host. [root@arch imap]# [root@arch local]# cd /tmp [root@arch tmp]# tar zxvf mysql-3.23.52-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz ..주루룩... [root@arch tmp]# cd mysql-3.23.52-pc-linux-gnu-i686 [root@arch mysql-3.23.52-pc-linux-gnu-i686]# vi INSTALL-BINARY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installing a MySQL Binary Distribution ====================================== * Menu: * Linux-RPM:: Linux RPM files * Building clients:: Building client programs You need the following tools to install a MySQL binary distribution: * GNU `gunzip' to uncompress the distribution. * A reasonable `tar' to unpack the distribution. GNU `tar' is known to work. Sun `tar' is known to have problems. An alternative installation method under Linux is to use RPM (RedHat Package Manager) distributions. *Note Linux-RPM::. If you run into problems, *PLEASE ALWAYS USE* `mysqlbug' when posting questions to `mysqlbug' gathers system information that will help others solve your problem. By not using `mysqlbug', you lessen the likelihood of getting a solution to your problem! You will find `mysqlbug' in the `bin' directory after you unpack the distribution. *Note Bug reports::. The basic commands you must execute to install and use a MySQL binary distribution are: shell> groupadd mysql shell> useradd -g mysql mysql shell> cd /usr/local shell> gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf - shell> ln -s mysql-VERSION-OS mysql shell> cd mysql shell> scripts/mysql_install_db shell> chown -R root /usr/local/mysql shell> chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data shell> chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql shell> chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/bin shell> bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql & 후략.... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@arch mysql-3.23.52-pc-linux-gnu-i686]# cd .. [root@arch tmp]# groupadd mysql [root@arch tmp]# useradd -g mysql mysql [root@arch tmp]# cd .. [root@arch tmp]# mv mysql-3.23.52-pc-linux-gnu-i686 /usr/local/ [root@arch tmp]# cd /usr/local [root@arch local]# ln -s mysql-3.23.52-pc-linux-gnu-i686/ mysql [root@arch local]# cd mysql [root@arch mysql]# [root@arch mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db Preparing db table Preparing host table Preparing user table Preparing func table Preparing tables_priv table Preparing columns_priv table Installing all prepared tables 020911 21:48:31 ./bin/mysqld: Shutdown Complete To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! This is done with: ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h arch.knu.ac.kr password 'new-password' See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; ./bin/safe_mysqld & You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory: cd sql-bench ; run-all-tests Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script! The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at https://order.mysql.com :q! [root@arch mysql]# [root@arch mysql]# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql [root@arch mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data [root@arch mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@arch mysql]# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/bin [root@arch mysql]# ./bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql & [1] 20785 [root@arch mysql]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data [root@arch mysql]# [root@arch mysql]# ./bin/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 3.23.52 Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer. mysql> quit; Bye [root@arch mysql]# vi /etc/profile PATH="$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin" [root@arch mysql]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local /bin/sh -c 'cd /usr/local/mysql ; ./bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql --language=korean &' [root@arch mysql]# cd /tmp [root@arch tmp]# tar zxvf php-4.2.2.tar.gz [root@arch tmp]# cd php-4.2.2 [root@arch php-4.2.2]# vi INSTALL http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.apache.php 의 내용. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. gunzip apache_xxx.tar.gz 2. tar -xvf apache_xxx.tar 3. gunzip php-xxx.tar.gz 4. tar -xvf php-xxx.tar 5. cd apache_xxx 6. ./configure --prefix=/www --enable-module=so 7. make 8. make install 9. cd ../php-xxx 10. ./configure --with-mysql --with-apxs=/www/bin/apxs 11. make 12. make install If you decide to change your configure options after installation you only need to repeat the last three steps. You only need to restart apache for the new module to take effect. A recompile of Apache is not needed. 11. cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini You can edit your .ini file to set PHP options. If you prefer this file in another location, use --with-config-file-path=/path in step 8. 12. Edit your httpd.conf or srm.conf file and check that these lines are present and not commented out: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php LoadModule php4_module libexec/libphp4.so You can choose any extension you wish here. .php is simply the one we suggest. You can even include .html, and .php3 can be added for backwards compatibility. The path on the right hand side of the LoadModule statement must point to the path of the PHP module on your system. The above statement is correct for the steps shown above. 13. Use your normal procedure for starting the Apache server. (You must stop and restart the server, not just cause the server to reload by use a HUP or USR1 signal.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@arch tmp]# tar zxvf apache_1.3.26-i686-whatever-linux22.tar.gz php와 apache 깔자. [root@arch apache_1.3.26]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE --enable-shared=max [root@arch apache_1.3.26]# make [root@arch apache_1.3.26]# make install 전략.. +--------------------------------------------------------+ | You now have successfully built and installed the | | Apache 1.3 HTTP server. To verify that Apache actually | | works correctly you now should first check the | | (initially created or preserved) configuration files | | | | /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf | | | and then you should be able to immediately fire up | | Apache the first time by running: | | | | /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start | | | Thanks for using Apache. The Apache Group | | http://www.apache.org/ | +--------------------------------------------------------+ [root@arch php-4.2.2]# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-apache-install=/usr/local/apache --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdflib=no --enable-track-vars --enable-magic-quotes --enable-modules=so +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | *** NOTE *** | | The default for register_globals is now OFF! | | | | If your application relies on register_globals being ON, you | | should explicitly set it to on in your php.ini file. | | Note that you are strongly encouraged to read | | http://www.php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php | | about the implications of having register_globals set to on, and | | avoid using it if possible. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. [root@arch php-4.2.2]# make [root@arch php-4.2.2]# make install [root@arch php-4.2.2]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini [root@arch php-4.2.2]# [root@arch php-4.2.2]# [root@arch php-4.2.2]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start: httpd started [root@arch php-4.2.2]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop: httpd stopped 다됐네..ㅎㅎ [root@arch php-4.2.2]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 이건 알아서 수정하도록하자.. -_-; [root@arch init.d]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #!/bin/bash # # Startup script for the Apache Web Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # config: /etc/httpd/conf/access.conf # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl # 경로 수정 httpd=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd # 경로 수정 prog=httpd RETVAL=0 # Find the installed modules and convert their names into arguments httpd # can use. moduleargs() { moduledir=/usr/local/apache/libexec # 경로 수정 moduleargs=` /usr/bin/find ${moduledir} -type f -perm -0100 -name "*.so" | env -i tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | awk '{ gsub(/.*//,""); gsub(/^MOD_/,""); gsub(/^LIB/,""); gsub(/.SO$/,""); print "-DHAVE_" $0}'` echo ${moduleargs} } # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $httpd `moduleargs` $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/httpd return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd /var/run/httpd.pid } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status $httpd ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f /var/run/httpd.pid ] ; then stop start fi ;; graceful|help|configtest) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL [root@arch init.d]# /etc/logrotate.d/apache /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log{ missingok sharedscripts postrotate /bin/kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid 2>/dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true endscript } [root@arch init.d]# cd /tmp [root@arch tmp]# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-2[1].0.0-Linux_glibc21-i386.tar.gz [root@arch tmp]# [root@arch tmp]# cd ZendOptimizer-2.0.0-Linux_glibc21-i386/ [root@arch ZendOptimizer-2.0.0-Linux_glibc21-i386]# ./install 시키는데로 한다. $start = time(); for ( $i = 1; $i <= 5000000; $i++ ); $t_time = time() - $start; echo "Time : $t_time"; ?> 처음에는 6초, Optimizer후에는 2초. 끝. |